Lumbar Radiculopathy

A condition caused by compression of a nerve root in the lower back — producing pain, tingling, numbness, burning, or weakness that radiates from the lower back through the buttocks, thigh, calf, and into the foot and toes.

Lumbar Radiculopathy

Symptoms

Lumbar radiculopathy occurs when a nerve root exiting the lumbar spine is compressed — most often by a herniated disc. Pain follows the nerve's exact pathway, which is why symptoms appear anywhere from the lower back all the way to the foot and toes, often feeling sharp, burning, or like an electric shock rather than a simple backache.
Hallmark symptom: Severely reduced walking tolerance — inability to walk for more than 5–10 minutes before leg pain, numbness, or weakness forces the patient to stop. This is a key functional indicator of significant lumbar nerve compression and differentiates radiculopathy from simple back pain. Other symptoms you may experience:

Mild to severe pain radiating from the lower back through the buttocks and down the leg — one or both sides

Increasing pain with lifting and bending, worsening progressively with activity

Pain worsening with prolonged rest, sitting, standing, or walking

Morning stiffness and back pain that may increase or ease with movement

Tingling, numbness, burning, or weakness in the legs and feet

Back and leg pain that comes and goes — varying with posture and position

Imbalance or muscle weakness in the affected leg — difficulty climbing stairs

Reduced bladder or bowel control in severe cases — seek immediate care

Lumbar radiculopathy affecting both legs, or combined with loss of bladder or bowel control, is a medical emergency (cauda equina syndrome). Seek immediate care — delayed treatment can cause permanent paralysis.

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